Plantagenet

Plantagenet is a royal house which originated from the lands of Anjou in France. The family held the English throne from 1154, with the accession of Henry II, until 1485, when Richard III died in battle.

Origins

The Plantagenet name comes from the nickname 'Planta Genet', which was carried by Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, the father of Henry II. The name is believed to have derived from the broom plant (genista in Latin), which Geoffrey was said to have worn in his hat.

Reign

The Plantagenets were a significant force in the British monarchy. They ruled for over three centuries and their reign saw significant changes in English history. This included the signing of the Magna Carta, the establishment of Parliament, and the English reformation.

Legacy

The Plantagenets left a lasting legacy on the British monarchy and the country's history. Their rule saw the formation of a distinct English identity and the codification of law which still has a profound impact today.

Notable Members

Some of the most notable members of the Plantagenet family include Henry II, Richard I, also known as Richard the Lionheart, John of England, and Edward I.

Decline

The Plantagenet dynasty came to an end with the death of Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485. This marked the end of the Wars of the Roses and the beginning of the Tudor dynasty.

See Also

• House of Anjou
• House of Lancaster
• House of York
• Wars of the Roses