Plastic pollution in the Mediterranean sea

Global microplastic abundance at the ocean surface (ArcGIS)

Plastic Pollution in the Mediterranean Sea

Plastic pollution in the Mediterranean Sea is a significant environmental issue affecting the marine ecosystem of the Mediterranean Sea. The accumulation of plastic waste in the sea poses a threat to marine life, habitats, and human health.

Overview

Plastic pollution in the Mediterranean Sea is primarily caused by inadequate waste management practices, littering, and the improper disposal of plastic products. The Mediterranean Sea is particularly vulnerable to plastic pollution due to its semi-enclosed nature, high population density in coastal areas, and heavy maritime traffic.

Impact

The presence of plastic debris in the Mediterranean Sea has detrimental effects on marine species such as sea turtles, seabirds, and fish. Animals can ingest or become entangled in plastic waste, leading to injury or death. Additionally, microplastics, small plastic particles resulting from the breakdown of larger plastic items, can contaminate the food chain and pose a risk to human health.

Mitigation

Efforts to address plastic pollution in the Mediterranean Sea include coastal clean-up initiatives, public awareness campaigns, and policy measures to reduce plastic consumption and improve waste management. International cooperation among Mediterranean countries is essential to effectively combat plastic pollution and protect the marine environment.

See also

• Marine pollution
• Plastic recycling
• Mediterranean Sea