Pluchea indica

Pluchea indica (also known as Indian camphorweed, Indian fleabane, Indian pluchea, baccharis indica, beluntas, or luntas) is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to many Asian countries, including India, China, Japan, and Southeast Asia. The plant is known for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine in many cultures.

Description

Pluchea indica is a perennial shrub that can grow up to 2 meters in height. The leaves are simple, alternate, and have a strong camphor-like smell. The flowers are small, pink, and arranged in dense clusters. The fruit is a small achene.

Distribution and habitat

Pluchea indica is native to many Asian countries, including India, China, Japan, and Southeast Asia. It is commonly found in marshy areas, along riverbanks, and in coastal areas.

Uses

Pluchea indica has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. It is known for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties. The leaves are often used to treat coughs, colds, and respiratory ailments. The plant is also used in the treatment of rheumatism, skin diseases, and wounds.

Cultivation

Pluchea indica is a hardy plant that can grow in a variety of soil types, although it prefers well-drained soil. It can tolerate both full sun and partial shade. The plant is propagated by seeds or cuttings.

Conservation status

While Pluchea indica is not currently listed as threatened or endangered, habitat loss and overharvesting for medicinal use are potential threats to the species.

See also

• List of plants used in herbalism
• Medicinal plants