Podgorica

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Podgorica Подгорица
Capital city
Clockwise from top: Millennium Bridge, Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ, King Nikola's Palace, Ribnica Bridge, and the Old Town Clockwise from top: Millennium Bridge, Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ, King Nikola's Palace, Ribnica Bridge, and the Old Town
Coordinates:
Country	Montenegro
Area
• Total	1,441 km2 (556 sq mi)
Population  (2011)
• Total	185,937
• Density	130/km2 (330/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	81000
Area code(s)	+382 20
Website	www.podgorica.me

Podgorica (

) is the capital city and largest city of Montenegro. The city is located in the central part of the country, in the Podgorica Municipality. It is the administrative, economic, cultural, and educational center of Montenegro.

History

Podgorica has a rich history that dates back to the Illyrian and Roman periods. The area was known as Birziminium during the Roman era. In the Middle Ages, it was known as Ribnica. The name Podgorica was first mentioned in 1326.

During the Ottoman period, Podgorica was an important trading center. It became part of the Kingdom of Montenegro in 1878. After World War II, the city was renamed Titograd in honor of Josip Broz Tito, the leader of Yugoslavia. The name Podgorica was restored in 1992.

Geography

Podgorica is situated at the confluence of the Ribnica and Morača rivers. The city lies in a fertile valley surrounded by mountains, making it a strategic location for trade and transportation.

Climate

Podgorica has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The city experiences some of the highest temperatures in Montenegro during the summer months.

Demographics

As of the 2011 census, Podgorica had a population of 185,937. The city is ethnically diverse, with Montenegrins, Serbs, Bosniaks, Albanians, and Croats among its residents.

Economy

Podgorica is the economic hub of Montenegro. The city's economy is based on industries such as aluminum production, telecommunications, and banking. The Montenegrin Stock Exchange is also located in Podgorica.

Education

Podgorica is home to the University of Montenegro, the largest and most significant educational institution in the country. The city also has several primary and secondary schools, as well as vocational training centers.

Culture

Podgorica has a vibrant cultural scene with numerous theaters, museums, and galleries. The Montenegrin National Theatre and the Museum of Podgorica are notable cultural institutions in the city.

Transportation

Podgorica is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The Podgorica Airport serves as the main international gateway to Montenegro. The city also has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses and taxis.

Sports

Podgorica is a center for sports in Montenegro. The city has several sports clubs and facilities, including the Podgorica City Stadium, which hosts football matches and other events.

Related Pages

• Montenegro
• History of Montenegro
• Geography of Montenegro
• Economy of Montenegro
• Culture of Montenegro
• University of Montenegro
• Podgorica Airport