Montenegro

File:National Anthem of Montenegro.ogg

Doclea Roman city Podgorica

Konstantin Bodin

Crna Gora - Oslobodjenje od strane okupacije 1711-1918

Former Yugoslavia 2008

Independent montenegro

Montenegro (Montenegrin: Црна Гора / Crna Gora) is a country located in Southeast Europe on the Adriatic Sea. It borders Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Kosovo, and Albania. The capital and largest city is Podgorica, with Cetinje serving as the Old Royal Capital. Montenegro's name, meaning "Black Mountain," derives from the dark forest-covered mountains that cover much of the country, especially in the northern region.

History

Montenegro's history is characterized by its strategic location and its resistance against Ottoman, Venetian, and Austro-Hungarian dominations. The Montenegrin state has its origins in the medieval principality of Zeta. It became a kingdom in the early 20th century before becoming part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia after World War I. Following the dissolution of Yugoslavia, Montenegro was part of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, which later became the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. In 2006, following a referendum, Montenegro declared its independence and became a sovereign state.

Geography

Montenegro is known for its varied geographical features, including high mountains, karst landscapes, and a narrow coastal plain. The country is also home to the Bay of Kotor, a winding bay on the Adriatic Sea, which is often considered one of the most beautiful bays in the world. The Dinaric Alps stretch across the western part of the country, while the central and eastern regions are characterized by high plateaus and river valleys.

Politics

Montenegro is a parliamentary republic. The President serves as the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The country's legislative body is the unicameral Parliament of Montenegro. Montenegro is a member of the United Nations, NATO, and is a candidate country for membership in the European Union.

Economy

The Montenegrin economy is considered mixed, with large sectors in services, industry, and agriculture. Tourism is a significant contributor to the economy, with the country's Adriatic coastline, historic sites, and national parks attracting visitors from around the world. Montenegro uses the euro as its currency, despite not being a member of the Eurozone.

Culture

Montenegrin culture is a blend of Orthodox, Ottoman, and Adriatic influences. Traditional music, dance, and Montenegrin cuisine reflect this diverse heritage. The country is also known for its contributions to the arts, particularly in literature and painting. Montenegro celebrates its national day on July 13, marking the day in 1878 when the Congress of Berlin recognized Montenegro as the 27th independent state in the world.

Tourism

Tourism in Montenegro is a major industry, thanks to its picturesque natural beauty, historical monuments, and Adriatic coastline. Popular destinations include the Bay of Kotor, the coastal town of Budva, and the Durmitor National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The country's mild Mediterranean climate, with hot dry summers and mild winters, makes it an attractive destination year-round.