Poitiers

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Braun Poitiers UBHD

Saint Hilaire Poitiers 2

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Poitiers Panorama

Poitiers is a city in western France. It is the capital of the Vienne department and of the Poitou-Charentes region. The town is picturesque; and its streets are interesting for their remains of ancient architecture, especially from the Romanesque period. Poitiers is also significant for its role in French history, being the site of several important battles.

History

The history of Poitiers dates back to Roman times when it was known as Lemonum. It became an important Christian center in the 4th century. The Battle of Poitiers in 732, where Charles Martel defeated the Moors, is a landmark event in European history, marking the limit of the Moorish advance into Western Europe. The city was also the site of the Battle of Poitiers (1356), during the Hundred Years' War, where the English under Edward, the Black Prince, captured the French king, John II.

Geography

Poitiers is located on the Clain river in west-central France. It is characterized by its hilly landscape, offering beautiful views of the surrounding countryside.

Education

Poitiers is known for its educational institutions, including the University of Poitiers, one of the oldest universities in France, founded in 1431. The city's academic and research facilities contribute significantly to its reputation.

Culture

The city's rich history is reflected in its architecture, with notable examples including the Baptistère Saint-Jean (Saint John's Baptistery), which is reputed to be the oldest Christian building in France, and the Church of Notre-Dame la Grande, known for its Romanesque façade. Poitiers also hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year.

Economy

The economy of Poitiers is diverse, with a focus on education, research, and technology. The city is home to several industrial parks and a science park adjacent to the university, fostering innovation and development in various sectors.

Transport

Poitiers is well connected by road and rail, including the TGV high-speed train, which links the city to Paris and other major French cities. The city also has a local public transportation system, including buses and a planned tramway.

Tourism

Tourism is an important part of Poitiers' economy, with visitors drawn to its historical monuments, museums, and cultural events. The nearby Futuroscope, a theme park focused on multimedia, cinematic futuroscope and innovative visual techniques, is a major attraction.

See Also

• List of mayors of Poitiers
• Poitou-Charentes
• Vienne (department)