Poitou

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PO2

Poitou is a historical region in west-central France. The area is known for its rich history, distinct culture, and significant contributions to French national identity. Poitou is divided into two departments: Vienne and Deux-Sèvres, which are part of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. The region's historical capital is Poitiers, a city renowned for its architectural landmarks and as a center of education and culture.

History

The history of Poitou dates back to the Gallo-Roman period, when it was a significant Roman province. Following the fall of the Roman Empire, the area became a part of the Merovingian kingdom and later the Carolingian Empire. In the Middle Ages, Poitou was a contested region, with control passing between the Counts of Poitou, the Dukes of Aquitaine, and the French Crown. The Hundred Years' War and the Wars of Religion in France also left their marks on the region, leading to periods of conflict and economic hardship.

Geography

Poitou is characterized by its varied landscape, which includes the Poitou marshlands, also known as the Marais Poitevin, a significant wetland area. The region's geography has played a crucial role in its agricultural development, with the fertile lands supporting vineyards, cereal crops, and livestock. The Atlantic coast, part of the ancient province of Poitou, is known for its beaches and as a destination for tourists seeking natural beauty and relaxation.

Culture

The culture of Poitou is rich and diverse, with a strong tradition of folk music, dance, and cuisine. The Poitevin dialect, though less commonly spoken today, remains an important part of the region's cultural heritage. Traditional festivals and markets are also central to Poitou's cultural life, celebrating its history, food, and crafts.

Economy

Historically, Poitou's economy was primarily based on agriculture, with a particular emphasis on dairy production, including the famous Poitou Charentes butter. In recent years, the region has diversified its economy, with tourism playing a significant role. The Marais Poitevin, historic towns like Poitiers, and the region's natural beauty attract visitors from France and beyond.

Notable People

Several notable figures hail from Poitou, including Eleanor of Aquitaine, a key historical figure in both French and English history. Her marriages to Louis VII of France and Henry II of England and her role in the Crusades have made her a significant figure in medieval history.

See Also

• Nouvelle-Aquitaine
• Vienne (department)
• Deux-Sèvres
• Marais Poitevin
• Eleanor of Aquitaine