Poitou

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Poitou

General Information
Name	Poitou
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Settlement Type	Historical Region
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Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
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Population
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Standard	UTC
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Poitou is a historical region located in west-central France. It is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and its role in the development of the French nation. The region of Poitou is now part of the modern administrative regions of Nouvelle-Aquitaine and Pays de la Loire.

History

Poitou has a long and varied history, dating back to ancient times. It was originally inhabited by the Pictavi, a Gallic tribe, before becoming part of the Roman Empire. During the Roman period, Poitou was part of the province of Gallia Aquitania.

In the early Middle Ages, Poitou became a significant political entity. It was ruled by the Counts of Poitou, who were influential in the politics of the Frankish Empire. The region was a center of power during the Carolingian Empire and played a crucial role in the formation of the Duchy of Aquitaine.

During the Hundred Years' War, Poitou was a contested region between the Kingdom of France and the Kingdom of England. The region changed hands several times, reflecting the broader conflict between the two kingdoms.

Geography

Poitou is characterized by its diverse landscapes, which include coastal areas along the Atlantic Ocean, fertile plains, and rolling hills. The region is bordered by Brittany to the northwest, Anjou to the north, Touraine to the northeast, Berry to the east, Limousin to the southeast, and Saintonge to the south.

The major rivers in Poitou include the Vienne River and the Clain River, which have historically been important for trade and transportation.

Economy

Historically, Poitou's economy was based on agriculture, with a focus on crops such as wheat, barley, and oats. The region was also known for its vineyards and wine production, particularly in the area around Cognac.

In modern times, Poitou has diversified its economy, with industries such as manufacturing, technology, and tourism playing significant roles. The region's proximity to the Atlantic coast has also made it a popular destination for tourists.

Culture

Poitou has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from its Gallic, Roman, and medieval past. The region is known for its Romanesque architecture, with notable examples including the Church of Notre-Dame la Grande in Poitiers and the Abbey of Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The local dialect, Poitevin-Saintongeais, is part of the Langues d'oïl and reflects the region's historical linguistic diversity.

Notable Figures

Poitou has been home to several notable historical figures, including:

• Eleanor of Aquitaine, one of the most powerful and influential women of the Middle Ages, who was born in Poitiers.
• Richard the Lionheart, King of England, who held the title of Duke of Aquitaine.

Also see

• Nouvelle-Aquitaine
• Pays de la Loire
• Eleanor of Aquitaine
• Hundred Years' War
• Romanesque architecture