Developmental delay
Developmental delay is a term used to describe a child who is not achieving milestones within the broad range of what is considered normal. It is often divided into the categories of cognitive, social/emotional, and physical development.
Definition[edit | edit source]
Developmental delay is a condition where a child has slower physical or mental development than other children the same age. The child may have a delay in one or more areas of development, such as motor function, speech, or social and cognitive skills. Developmental milestones are tasks most children can do by a certain age. Children reach these milestones through playing, learning, interacting with the environment, and acquiring new skills.
Causes[edit | edit source]
There are many possible causes for developmental delay including genetic conditions like Down syndrome, complications during pregnancy, premature birth, and various environmental factors. Sometimes, however, the cause is unknown.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of developmental delay begins with a medical history and physical examination. This may be followed by a series of developmental tests. Early diagnosis and intervention is important to help improve the child's skills and abilities.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for developmental delay is usually comprised of therapy services that include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, or behavioral therapy. The type of therapy a child receives is determined by the area of delay.
See also[edit | edit source]
- Developmental milestones
- Down syndrome
- Physical therapy
- Occupational therapy
- Speech therapy
- Behavioral therapy
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