Pomological Watercolor Collection

Pomological Watercolor Collection is a unique and historically significant collection of over 7,500 watercolor paintings, drawings, and lithographs that are primarily of fruit and nut varieties, and related specimens. This collection is housed within the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), specifically in the National Agricultural Library (NAL). It represents an invaluable resource for researchers, historians, artists, and the general public interested in pomology, the study of fruit, and agricultural history.

History

The collection was initiated in 1886 as part of the USDA's efforts to document, in scientific detail, the wide variety of fruits cultivated in the United States and other countries. The project was spearheaded by the Division of Pomology, a department within the USDA dedicated to the study of fruit trees and fruit production. Over the years, the collection grew to include contributions from approximately 21 artists, with the majority of the work completed between 1894 and 1916. These artists, both men and women, were often commissioned to create detailed and accurate representations of fruit specimens, which were then used for scientific and educational purposes.

Significance

The Pomological Watercolor Collection is considered one of the most comprehensive and detailed fruit and nut depiction archives in the world. Each painting provides a meticulous representation of the subject matter, including variations in color, shape, and size, which are critical for the study of pomology. The collection serves as a historical record of fruit varieties, many of which may no longer exist or have significantly changed over time. It is a testament to the USDA's early recognition of the importance of agricultural diversity and the need for its documentation.

Artists

Among the artists who contributed to the collection, a few stand out for their prolific work and the quality of their contributions. These include Deborah Griscom Passmore, Amanda Almira Newton, and Mary Daisy Arnold, whose works collectively account for a significant portion of the collection. Their dedication and skill have been instrumental in creating this invaluable resource.

Access and Use

The Pomological Watercolor Collection has been digitized and is available online through the USDA's National Agricultural Library. This accessibility allows for a wide range of uses, from academic research to artistic inspiration. The digital collection includes high-resolution images of the watercolors, providing detailed views of each piece. Users can explore the collection by fruit type, variety, or artist, making it a versatile tool for both educational and personal interest pursuits.

Conclusion

The Pomological Watercolor Collection stands as a remarkable achievement in the documentation of agricultural biodiversity. It bridges the gap between art and science, providing a visually stunning yet scientifically valuable record of fruit varieties. As such, it continues to support the work of pomologists, historians, artists, and educators, preserving the legacy of fruit cultivation for future generations.