Pomological Watercolor Collection

Pomological Watercolor Collection

A detailed watercolor of a fruit specimen

The Pomological Watercolor Collection is an extensive archive of over 7,500 original watercolors, lithographs, and line drawings of fruits and nuts. These artworks were created between 1886 and 1942 by artists employed by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). The collection serves as a historical record of fruit varieties grown in the United States during this period, many of which are now extinct or rare.

History

The collection was initiated as part of the USDA's efforts to document and promote the diversity of fruit cultivars available to American farmers. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the USDA was actively involved in the introduction and dissemination of new fruit varieties. The watercolors were used in USDA publications, such as the "Yearbook of Agriculture," to illustrate the characteristics of different fruit cultivars.

Artists

A vibrant depiction of a fruit variety

The collection features works by over 65 artists, including Deborah Griscom Passmore, Amanda Almira Newton, and Ellen Isham Schutt. These artists were skilled in botanical illustration, a discipline that requires both artistic talent and scientific accuracy. Their work was crucial in documenting the appearance and distinguishing features of each fruit variety.

Significance

The Pomological Watercolor Collection is significant for several reasons. It provides a visual record of fruit diversity in the United States during a time of rapid agricultural development. The collection also serves as a valuable resource for researchers studying the history of American agriculture, plant breeding, and pomology, the science of fruit growing.

Preservation and Access

A detailed illustration of a fruit cultivar

The USDA has taken steps to preserve the original artworks, which are housed at the National Agricultural Library in Beltsville, Maryland. In recent years, the collection has been digitized, making it accessible to the public through online databases. This digitization effort ensures that the collection can be used for educational and research purposes without risking damage to the original artworks.

Notable Works

Some of the most notable works in the collection include detailed illustrations of apples, pears, cherries, and pecans. These illustrations not only capture the physical characteristics of the fruits but also provide insight into the agricultural practices and preferences of the time.

Illustration of Marasca Moscata cherries by Krieger

Pecans illustrated by Ellen Schutt

Related Pages

• Pomology
• United States Department of Agriculture
• National Agricultural Library
• Botanical illustration