Portal:Psychiatry
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Psychiatry is the medical specialty devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders. These include various maladaptations related to mood, behavior, cognition, and perceptions. See the main article on psychiatry for a comprehensive overview.
Subfields of Psychiatry[edit | edit source]
Psychiatry encompasses several subfields, each focusing on different aspects of mental health and treatment. Some of the primary subfields include:
- Child and adolescent psychiatry: This subfield focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders in children and adolescents.
- Geriatric psychiatry: This area deals with the mental health of the elderly.
- Forensic psychiatry: This subfield involves the intersection of psychiatry and the law.
- Addiction psychiatry: This area focuses on the treatment of individuals with addiction disorders.
- Neuropsychiatry: This subfield deals with the interface between psychiatry and neurology.
Common Mental Disorders[edit | edit source]
Psychiatry addresses a wide range of mental disorders, including but not limited to:
- Depression
- Bipolar disorder
- Schizophrenia
- Anxiety disorders
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder
- Post-traumatic stress disorder
- Eating disorders
- Personality disorders
Diagnostic Tools and Methods[edit | edit source]
Psychiatrists use a variety of diagnostic tools and methods to assess and diagnose mental health conditions. These include:
Treatment Modalities[edit | edit source]
Treatment in psychiatry can involve a combination of different modalities, including:
- Psychotherapy
- Pharmacotherapy
- Electroconvulsive therapy
- Transcranial magnetic stimulation
- Hospitalization
Training and Education[edit | edit source]
To become a psychiatrist, one must complete:
- A medical degree (MD) or DO degree
- A residency in psychiatry
- Board certification (optional but recommended)
Related Fields[edit | edit source]
Psychiatry is closely related to several other fields, including:
See Also[edit | edit source]
- Mental health
- Psychiatric hospital
- Psychiatric medication
- Psychiatric assessment
- List of psychiatrists
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
