Postpartum thyroiditis

Postpartum thyroiditis is a phenomenon observed in women following childbirth due to an inflammation of the thyroid gland. It is a type of thyroiditis and is classified as an autoimmune disease.

Symptoms

The symptoms of postpartum thyroiditis can be divided into two phases: the hyperthyroid phase and the hypothyroid phase.

Hyperthyroid phase

The hyperthyroid phase typically occurs 1-4 months after childbirth and can last for up to 3 months. Symptoms include:

• Fatigue
• Weight loss
• Palpitations
• Nervousness
• Irritability

Hypothyroid phase

The hypothyroid phase typically occurs approximately 4-8 months after childbirth and can last up to 9-12 months. Symptoms include:

• Fatigue
• Weight gain
• Depression
• Memory problems
• Concentration difficulties
• Dry skin

Causes

Postpartum thyroiditis is caused by an autoimmune response, where the body's immune system attacks the thyroid gland. This can be triggered by the immune system changes that occur during pregnancy.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of postpartum thyroiditis is based on the woman's symptoms and confirmed through blood tests that measure thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroxine (T4) levels.

Treatment

Treatment for postpartum thyroiditis depends on the phase and severity of the condition. During the hyperthyroid phase, treatment may not be necessary unless symptoms are severe. During the hypothyroid phase, treatment typically involves thyroid hormone replacement therapy.

See also

• Thyroid disease in pregnancy
• Hashimoto's thyroiditis
• Graves' disease

References

Postpartum thyroiditis Resources
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