Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area, Alaska

STOREHOUSE NO. 4 IN HYDER

Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area is a census area located in the U.S. state of Alaska. As part of the Unorganized Borough, it does not have a central borough government but is administered directly by the state. The area encompasses a large region in southeastern Alaska, notable for its vast wilderness, including parts of the Tongass National Forest, the largest national forest in the United States. The region is known for its rich indigenous heritage, particularly the cultures of the Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian peoples.

Geography

Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area is characterized by its rugged coastline, numerous islands, fjords, and temperate rainforests. It includes the Prince of Wales Island, one of the largest islands in the U.S. outside of Hawaii and Alaska's mainland. The area's geography makes it a prime location for outdoor activities such as fishing, hunting, and kayaking, contributing significantly to its economy and way of life.

Demographics

According to the most recent census, the Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area has a diverse population, with a significant percentage of residents identifying as Native American or Alaska Native. This diversity is reflected in the area's communities, which include both indigenous and non-indigenous residents. The economy is largely based on natural resources, including forestry, fishing, and tourism.

Economy

The economy of Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area is heavily reliant on natural resources. Commercial fishing, particularly for salmon and halibut, plays a critical role, as does forestry. Tourism is also a growing sector, with visitors drawn to the area's natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural heritage. However, the remoteness of the region and its dependence on natural resources can make the economy vulnerable to fluctuations in these industries.

Culture

The Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area is rich in indigenous culture, with a strong presence of Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian peoples. This cultural heritage is evident in the region's art, totem poles, and community events. The area also hosts several cultural festivals throughout the year, which celebrate the unique traditions and histories of its indigenous populations.

Transportation

Transportation in the Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area is challenging due to its rugged terrain and dispersed islands. The region relies heavily on ferry services, seaplanes, and a few roads on the larger islands like Prince of Wales Island. These transportation networks are vital for connecting the communities within the census area and with the rest of Alaska.

Education

Education in the Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area is provided by a number of public schools, which serve the various communities across the region. The unique geographical challenges of the area mean that some schools are quite small and may offer multi-grade classrooms. Distance education and online learning resources are also increasingly important for providing comprehensive education services to remote areas.

Conclusion

The Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area is a region of stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Its economy, while challenged by its reliance on natural resources and remoteness, is supported by the resilience and diversity of its communities. As Alaska continues to develop, the area remains a vital part of the state's cultural and economic landscape.