Acrylic acid
(Redirected from Propenoic acid)
Acrylic Acid[edit | edit source]
Acrylic acid is an organic compound with the formula C_H_O_. It is the simplest unsaturated carboxylic acid, consisting of a vinyl group connected directly to a carboxylic acid terminus. This compound is a colorless liquid with a characteristic acrid odor.
Structure and Properties[edit | edit source]
Acrylic acid is a carboxylic acid with a vinyl group attached to the carboxyl group. The presence of the double bond in the vinyl group makes acrylic acid an unsaturated compound, which is reactive and can undergo polymerization.
The molecular structure of acrylic acid allows it to participate in a variety of chemical reactions, including addition reactions and polymerization. It is miscible with water, alcohols, and ethers, and it can form hydrogen bonds due to the presence of the carboxyl group.
Production[edit | edit source]
Acrylic acid is produced industrially by the oxidation of propylene, a byproduct of ethylene and gasoline production. The process involves the catalytic oxidation of propylene in the presence of air, yielding acrylic acid as the primary product.
Historically, acrylic acid was also synthesized from acetylene and carbon monoxide in the presence of nickel carbonyl, but this method is less common today.
Applications[edit | edit source]
Acrylic acid is a key monomer used in the production of polyacrylic acid and its derivatives. These polymers are used in a wide range of applications, including:
- Superabsorbent polymers in diapers and adult incontinence products.
- Adhesives and sealants.
- Coatings and paints.
- Textile and leather treatments.
The ability of acrylic acid to form polymers with a wide range of properties makes it a versatile component in many industrial and consumer products.
Safety and Handling[edit | edit source]
Acrylic acid is a corrosive substance and can cause severe skin burns and eye damage. It is also a flammable liquid and vapor, requiring careful handling and storage. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles should be used when handling acrylic acid.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
Gallery[edit | edit source]
Structural formula of acrylic acid
3D ball model of acrylic acid
Synthesis of acrylic acid from acetylene
Acrylic acid chemical structure
3D model of acrylic acid
Synthesis of acrylic acid from acetylene
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
