Prunus hortulana

Prunus hortulana

Prunus hortulana, commonly known as the wild plum or wild goose plum, is a species of Prunus native to North America. It is a deciduous tree that typically grows to 4–10 m tall with a trunk up to 20 cm in diameter.

Description

Prunus hortulana is a small to medium-sized tree with a broad, rounded crown. The bark is dark gray and becomes fissured with age. The leaves are alternate, simple, and have a serrated margin. The flowers are white, produced in clusters in early spring. The fruit is a small plum, yellow to red in color, and is edible.

Distribution and Habitat

The wild plum is native to the central and eastern United States. It is found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, prairies, and along streams and rivers. It is tolerant of a wide range of soil types and moisture levels.

Uses

The fruit of Prunus hortulana is edible and can be eaten fresh or used in jams, jellies, and pies. The wood is hard and has been used for tool handles and other small items. The tree is also used in landscaping for its attractive spring flowers and fall color.

Cultivation

Prunus hortulana is easily grown from seed and can also be propagated by cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is tolerant of drought and can be grown in a wide range of soil types.

Conservation Status

While not currently listed as threatened or endangered, Prunus hortulana is becoming less common in the wild due to habitat loss and overgrazing.

See Also

• Prunus americana
• Prunus angustifolia
• Prunus nigra

References

• Flora of North America
• Trees of the Eastern and Central United States and Canada

External Links

• Missouri Botanical Garden - Prunus hortulana
• USDA Plants Database - Prunus hortulana