Psilocybe papuana

Psilocybe papuana Guzm%C3%A1n & E. Horak 719521

Psilocybe papuana is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. It is known for its psychoactive properties, primarily due to the presence of psilocybin and psilocin. This species is found in Papua New Guinea and is part of the genus Psilocybe, which includes other notable psychoactive species such as Psilocybe cubensis and Psilocybe semilanceata.

Description

Psilocybe papuana has a distinctive appearance typical of many Psilocybe species. The cap is conical to bell-shaped, often with a slight umbo, and can range in color from light brown to a darker, more reddish-brown hue as it matures. The gills are adnate to adnexed, starting out pale and becoming darker as the spores mature. The stipe is slender, often with a slight enlargement at the base, and can exhibit a bluish bruising when handled, indicative of the presence of psilocybin.

Habitat and Distribution

Psilocybe papuana is primarily found in the tropical regions of Papua New Guinea. It typically grows in deciduous forests, often in rich, loamy soil or on decaying organic matter. The specific ecological requirements and distribution patterns of this species are not well-documented, but it is generally associated with humid, tropical environments.

Psychoactive Properties

The psychoactive effects of Psilocybe papuana are due to its content of psilocybin and psilocin, which are well-known psychedelic compounds. These substances interact with the serotonin receptors in the brain, leading to altered perceptions, mood changes, and visual hallucinations. The intensity and duration of the effects can vary depending on the dosage and individual sensitivity.

Legal Status

The legal status of Psilocybe papuana varies by country. In many places, the possession, sale, and use of psilocybin-containing mushrooms are regulated or prohibited. It is important to be aware of the local laws and regulations regarding these substances.

See Also

• Psilocybe cubensis
• Psilocybe semilanceata
• Psychedelic drug
• Psilocybin
• Psilocin