Psilocybe subcubensis

Psilocybe-subcubensis

Psilocybe subcubensis is a species of psilocybin mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. It is closely related to the well-known Psilocybe cubensis, and both species share many similarities in appearance and habitat. Psilocybe subcubensis is known for its psychoactive properties, which are primarily due to the presence of psilocybin and psilocin.

Description

Psilocybe subcubensis has a distinctive appearance that makes it identifiable to those familiar with psilocybin mushrooms. The cap is typically 1.5 to 4 cm in diameter, conical to convex in shape, and becomes broadly convex to nearly plane in maturity. The cap color ranges from yellowish to brownish, often with a darker center. The surface is smooth and can become sticky when moist.

The gills are adnate to adnexed, close, and initially pale gray, becoming dark purple-brown with age as the spores mature. The stipe is 4 to 12 cm long, 2 to 4 mm thick, and typically has a whitish to yellowish coloration. It is often slightly thicker at the base and may bruise blue when handled.

The spore print is dark purple-brown. Microscopically, the spores are ellipsoid, smooth, and measure 11-14 by 7-9 micrometers.

Habitat and Distribution

Psilocybe subcubensis is a saprotrophic fungus, meaning it feeds on decomposing organic matter. It is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions, growing in manure or in soil enriched with manure. This species is often found in the same habitats as Psilocybe cubensis, including pastures and fields where livestock are present.

Psychoactive Properties

Psilocybe subcubensis contains the psychoactive compounds psilocybin and psilocin, which are responsible for its hallucinogenic effects. These compounds interact with the serotonin receptors in the brain, leading to altered perceptions, mood changes, and visual hallucinations. The potency of Psilocybe subcubensis is generally considered to be similar to that of Psilocybe cubensis.

Legal Status

The legal status of Psilocybe subcubensis varies by country and region. In many places, the possession, sale, and use of psilocybin-containing mushrooms are illegal. However, some regions have decriminalized or legalized the use of these mushrooms for medical or recreational purposes. It is important to be aware of local laws and regulations regarding psilocybin mushrooms.

See Also

• Psilocybe cubensis
• Psilocybin
• Psilocin
• Psychedelic mushrooms
• Mycology