Psycho-oncology

Psycho-oncology is an interdisciplinary field that combines aspects of psychology and oncology to address the psychological, social, and behavioral aspects of cancer. This field is primarily concerned with the psychological responses of individuals who are affected by cancer, including patients, survivors, and their families and caregivers.

Overview

Psycho-oncology is a sub-specialty of oncology that focuses on the psychological aspects of cancer. It addresses the psychological responses that patients, survivors, and their families and caregivers have to cancer at all stages of the disease, and that healthcare professionals have in caring for them.

History

The field of psycho-oncology emerged in the late 20th century as healthcare professionals recognized the need to address the psychological aspects of cancer. The first psycho-oncology programs were established in the 1970s and 1980s, and the field has grown significantly since then.

Scope

Psycho-oncology covers a wide range of topics, including the psychological response to cancer, the psychological, social, and behavioral factors that may influence the disease process, and the psychological interventions that can improve the quality of life for cancer patients and their families.

Psychological Response to Cancer

The diagnosis of cancer can trigger a range of psychological responses, including shock, fear, and anxiety. Psycho-oncology seeks to understand these responses and to develop strategies to help individuals cope with them.

Psychological, Social, and Behavioral Factors

Psycho-oncology also investigates the psychological, social, and behavioral factors that may influence the disease process. These can include stress, coping styles, and social support.

Psychological Interventions

Psycho-oncology includes the development and application of psychological interventions to improve the quality of life for cancer patients and their families. These can include counseling, psychotherapy, and stress management techniques.

See Also

• Oncology
• Psychology
• Cancer
• Coping (psychology)
• Stress management