Psychogenic seizures
Psychogenic Seizures[edit | edit source]
Psychogenic seizures, also known as psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES), are episodes that resemble epileptic seizures but are psychological in origin. They are a type of conversion disorder, where psychological distress is expressed through physical symptoms.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Psychogenic seizures can vary widely in presentation but often include:
- Convulsions or shaking
- Loss of consciousness
- Unresponsiveness
- Emotional distress before or after the episode
Unlike epileptic seizures, psychogenic seizures do not have a neurological origin and are not associated with abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosing psychogenic seizures can be challenging and typically involves:
- Video EEG monitoring to differentiate between epileptic and non-epileptic seizures
- Detailed patient history and psychological evaluation
- Exclusion of other medical conditions
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of psychogenic seizures is not fully understood, but they are often associated with:
- Trauma or abuse
- Stress and anxiety
- Depression
- Other mental health disorders
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for psychogenic seizures focuses on addressing the underlying psychological issues and may include:
- Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
- Psychotherapy
- Medication for co-existing mental health conditions
- Stress management techniques
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis for individuals with psychogenic seizures varies. With appropriate treatment, many individuals experience a reduction in seizure frequency and improvement in quality of life. However, some may continue to experience episodes despite treatment.
See Also[edit | edit source]
==
NIH genetic and rare disease info[edit source]
Psychogenic seizures is a rare disease.
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