Radical vulvectomy

Radical vulvectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the vulva, a part of the female genitalia. It is typically performed to treat vulvar cancer, a rare disease that affects the outer part of the female genitals.

Indications

Radical vulvectomy is primarily indicated for the treatment of vulvar cancer. This type of cancer is rare and is most commonly diagnosed in older women. The procedure may also be performed in cases of severe vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia, a precancerous condition.

Procedure

During a radical vulvectomy, the surgeon removes the entire vulva, including the clitoris, the labia minora, and the labia majora. The procedure may also involve the removal of the nearby lymph nodes to prevent the spread of cancer.

Risks and Complications

Like any surgical procedure, radical vulvectomy carries certain risks and potential complications. These may include infection, bleeding, and damage to nearby organs. Long-term complications can include sexual dysfunction and psychological distress.

Recovery and Prognosis

Recovery from a radical vulvectomy can take several weeks. The prognosis for patients undergoing this procedure depends on several factors, including the stage of the cancer at the time of surgery and the patient's overall health.

See Also

• Vulvar cancer
• Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia
• Cancer surgery

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