Reading, Berkshire

Reading, Berkshire is a historic market town in the county of Berkshire, located in the South East of England. It is situated in the Thames Valley at the confluence of the rivers Thames and Kennet, and on both the Great Western Main Line railway and the M4 motorway, placing it at a significant transportation crossroads.

History

Reading was founded in the 8th century during the Anglo-Saxon period, and by the time of the Domesday Book in 1086, it had grown into a significant town. The town was heavily affected by the English Civil War, with a major siege and loss of trade. The 18th century saw the beginning of a major iron works in the town and the growth of the brewing trade for which Reading was to become famous.

Economy

Reading is a major commercial centre, with involvement in information technology and insurance, and, despite its proximity to London, has a net inward commuter flow. It is ranked the UK's top economic area for economic success and wellbeing, according to factors such as employment, health, income and skills.

Culture

Reading is known for the annual Reading Festival, an outdoor rock music event. The town hosts the Reading Fringe Festival as well as the Reading Real Ale and Jazz Festival. It has a number of theatres and arts centres.

Education

Reading School, founded in 1125, is the 16th oldest school in England. There are four state secondary schools within the borough boundaries. Reading has over 100 parks and playgrounds, including 5 miles of riverside paths. The largest public park in Reading is Prospect Park.

Transport

Reading's location in the Thames Valley to the west of London has made the town a significant element in the nation's transport system. The town grew up as a river port at the confluence of the Thames and the Kennet. Both of these rivers are navigable, and Reading is a significant junction point of the National Rail system, and the final stop on the Crossrail line.

See also

• History of Reading, Berkshire
• List of people from Reading, Berkshire
• Reading and Leeds Festivals

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