Red Cross Medal (Prussia)

PRU Rote Kreuz-Medaille 1 Klasse

The Red Cross Medal (German: Rote Kreuz Medaille ) was a military decoration of the Kingdom of Prussia. It was established on 1 October 1898 by Emperor Wilhelm II to recognize meritorious service in aid of the wounded, particularly in times of war.

History

The Red Cross Medal was instituted to honor both military and civilian personnel who provided exceptional service in the care of the wounded. The award was part of a broader effort to recognize humanitarian efforts and the importance of medical services in military contexts.

Classes

The Red Cross Medal was awarded in three classes:

• First Class: A gold medal with a red enamel cross.
• Second Class: A silver medal with a red enamel cross.
• Third Class: A bronze medal with a red enamel cross.

Design

The medal featured a cross with red enamel, symbolizing the Red Cross. The reverse side of the medal typically bore the inscription "Für Verdienste um das Rote Kreuz" (For services to the Red Cross).

Eligibility

Eligibility for the Red Cross Medal extended to both military personnel and civilians who demonstrated exceptional dedication and service in aiding the wounded. This included medical staff, volunteers, and other individuals who contributed significantly to medical and humanitarian efforts.

Notable Recipients

The Red Cross Medal was awarded to numerous individuals who played crucial roles in medical and humanitarian services during times of conflict. Some notable recipients include:

• Clara Barton, founder of the American Red Cross
• Florence Nightingale, pioneer of modern nursing

Related Awards

The Red Cross Medal is related to other humanitarian and medical service awards, such as the Florence Nightingale Medal and the Order of the Red Cross.

See Also

• Kingdom of Prussia
• Wilhelm II, German Emperor
• Red Cross
• Military decoration
• Florence Nightingale Medal
• Order of the Red Cross