Red rubin basil

Red rubin basil herb garden

Red Rubin Basil (Ocimum basilicum 'Purpurascens'), also known as Purple Rubin Basil, is a cultivar of sweet basil that is prized for its dark, purple-red leaves and a stronger flavor compared to the more common green varieties. This herb is not only valued for its culinary uses but also for its ornamental appeal in gardens and containers. Red Rubin Basil is a versatile plant that can enhance the visual appeal of a garden while providing a flavorful addition to various dishes.

Description

Red Rubin Basil grows to a height of approximately 18 to 24 inches (45 to 60 cm) and features large, smooth, and glossy leaves that range in color from deep purple to almost burgundy. The plant produces small, pink or lavender flowers in late summer, which are also edible and can be used as a garnish. Its striking color and robust growth make it a popular choice for both culinary and decorative purposes.

Cultivation

Cultivation of Red Rubin Basil is similar to that of other basil varieties. It prefers warm temperatures and thrives in full sun, requiring at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. The soil should be well-drained and rich in organic matter, with a neutral to slightly acidic pH. Regular watering is necessary, especially during dry periods, but care should be taken to avoid waterlogging the soil. Red Rubin Basil can be grown from seed or cuttings and is often started indoors in cooler climates before being transplanted outside after the risk of frost has passed.

Culinary Uses

Red Rubin Basil's unique color and slightly stronger flavor make it a favorite among chefs and home cooks. It can be used in any recipe calling for sweet basil, adding a visually striking element and a robust taste to dishes. This variety of basil is particularly well-suited for use in vinegars, oils, and pesto, where its color can be fully appreciated. It also makes an attractive garnish for salads, pasta dishes, and pizzas.

Medicinal Properties

Like other types of basil, Red Rubin Basil is believed to have several medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant effects. However, scientific studies to fully support these claims are limited.

Ornamental Use

In addition to its culinary applications, Red Rubin Basil is also grown for its ornamental value. Its vibrant purple leaves add color contrast in herb gardens, container plantings, and flower beds. It can be used in both formal and informal garden designs and is particularly effective when planted alongside green-leaved plants, where its dark foliage can create striking visual interest.

Pests and Diseases

Red Rubin Basil is susceptible to the same pests and diseases as other basil varieties, including aphids, spider mites, and fusarium wilt. Regular monitoring and appropriate cultural practices, such as proper spacing and avoiding overhead watering, can help minimize these issues.

Harvesting

Leaves can be harvested as soon as the plant has become established and has enough foliage to maintain growth. To encourage bushier plants, pinch off the tips of the branches, which will also delay flowering. Leaves are best used fresh but can also be dried or frozen for later use.