Reflex epilepsy

Reflex epilepsy is a type of epilepsy in which seizures can be provoked consistently by certain external stimuli or certain actions of the patient. The stimuli can vary from person to person and can be as diverse as flashing lights, music, or even doing mental arithmetic. The seizures can be either generalized or partial.

Types

There are many different types of reflex epilepsy. Some of the most common types include:

• Photosensitive epilepsy: This is the most common type of reflex epilepsy. It is triggered by flashing lights or contrasting light and dark patterns.
• Reading epilepsy: This is a rare form of reflex epilepsy that is triggered by reading. It usually begins in late adolescence or early adulthood.
• Hot water epilepsy: This is a rare form of reflex epilepsy that is triggered by the sensation of hot water on the head. It is most common in India.
• Startle epilepsy: This is a form of reflex epilepsy that is triggered by a sudden surprise or fright.
• Musicogenic epilepsy: This is a rare form of reflex epilepsy that is triggered by certain types of music or even thinking about music.
• Eating epilepsy: This is a rare form of reflex epilepsy that is triggered by the act of eating.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of reflex epilepsy is usually made by a neurologist based on the patient's history of seizures in response to specific stimuli. An EEG may be used to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

The treatment of reflex epilepsy usually involves avoiding the triggering stimuli if possible. Medication may also be used to control the seizures. In some cases, surgery may be considered.

See also

• Epilepsy
• Seizure
• Neurology

Reflex epilepsy Resources
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