Reflux nephropathy

Reflux nephropathy is a medical condition affecting the kidneys that is caused by long-term damage from urinary reflux. This condition can lead to chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease.

Causes

Reflux nephropathy is caused by the backward flow of urine from the bladder into the kidneys, a condition known as vesicoureteral reflux. This can cause damage to the kidneys over time, leading to reflux nephropathy.

Symptoms

The symptoms of reflux nephropathy can vary greatly from person to person. Some people may have no symptoms at all, while others may experience symptoms such as:

• Urinary tract infection
• Proteinuria
• Hypertension
• Kidney failure

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of reflux nephropathy is typically made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. These tests may include:

• Ultrasound
• Voiding cystourethrogram
• DMSA scan

Treatment

The treatment for reflux nephropathy typically involves managing the symptoms and preventing further damage to the kidneys. This may include:

• Antibiotics to treat urinary tract infections
• Blood pressure medication to control hypertension
• Dialysis or kidney transplant in cases of kidney failure

Prognosis

The prognosis for reflux nephropathy can vary greatly depending on the severity of the condition and the individual's overall health. In some cases, the condition can lead to chronic kidney disease or end-stage renal disease.

See also

• Chronic kidney disease
• End-stage renal disease
• Vesicoureteral reflux
• Urinary tract infection

Reflux nephropathy Resources
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