Relief

Relief is a term with various meanings in different contexts, but generally refers to a feeling of reassurance and relaxation following the removal of stress or discomfort. It can also refer to the method of molding, carving, or stamping in which the design stands out from the surface, to give a three-dimensional effect.

Etymology

The word "relief" originates from the Latin word relevare, which means "to raise". The term was adopted into Middle English via Old French.

In Psychology

In psychology, relief is a complex emotion where a person experiences a cycle of negative and positive feelings. It is often experienced when a threat or difficulty has passed, leading to a state of relaxation and ease.

In Geography

In geography, relief refers to the variations in elevation and slope in a particular land area. It is a crucial factor in determining the climate, vegetation, and human activities of a region.

In Art

In the field of art, relief is a sculptural technique where the sculpted elements remain attached to a solid background of the same material. The term relief is from the Latin verb relevo, to raise. To create a sculpture in relief is to give the impression that the sculpted material has been raised above the background plane.

In Medicine

In medicine, relief is the alleviation of pain or discomfort, often through the use of medication or therapy. Pain relief is a major branch of medicine, with numerous methods and treatments available.

In Law

In law, relief refers to the redress or benefit that a court awards to a plaintiff in a civil lawsuit. The court grants relief to prevent injustice and to ensure fairness.

See Also

• Stress (psychology)
• Topography
• Sculpture
• Pain management
• Judgment (law)