Rose hip
Rose hip (or rosehip) is the accessory fruit of the rose plant. It is typically red to orange, but ranges from dark purple to black in some species. Rose hips begin to form after successful pollination of flowers in spring or early summer, and ripen in late summer through autumn.
Description[edit | edit source]
Rose hips are the fruit of the Rosa species, particularly the Rosa canina (dog rose) and Rosa rugosa. They are typically oval or round in shape and contain many small seeds. The outer flesh is firm and can be eaten raw or used in various culinary applications.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Culinary[edit | edit source]
Rose hips are used in the production of various food products, including jams, jellies, marmalades, and syrups. They are also used to make herbal teas, which are rich in vitamin C and other antioxidants.
Medicinal[edit | edit source]
Rose hips have been used in traditional medicine for their potential health benefits. They are believed to have anti-inflammatory properties and are used to treat conditions such as arthritis and rheumatism. The high vitamin C content also makes them useful in boosting the immune system.
Cosmetic[edit | edit source]
Rose hip oil, extracted from the seeds, is used in cosmetics and skincare products. It is known for its moisturizing properties and is used to treat dry skin, reduce scars, and improve skin texture.
Cultivation[edit | edit source]
Rose hips are harvested from wild or cultivated rose plants. They are typically collected in the autumn when they are fully ripe. The hips can be dried for later use or processed immediately.
Nutritional Value[edit | edit source]
Rose hips are a rich source of vitamin C, containing more of the vitamin than citrus fruits. They also contain vitamins A, D, and E, as well as essential fatty acids.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD