Royal Borough of Greenwich

Greenwich population pyramid

Greenwich P

2016 Woolwich, General Gorden Square, Berlin Bear 2

2016 Woolwich, Bathway Quarter, Town Hall 2

Greenwich-Ward-Map

Tourists at the Prime Meridian 2

Royal Borough of Greenwich is a London borough located in southeast London, United Kingdom. It was established in 1965 by combining the former areas of the Metropolitan Borough of Greenwich and the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich. The borough is named after its historic town of Greenwich, which is notable for its maritime history and as the location of the Prime Meridian, making it a significant landmark for world time and geography.

History

The history of the Royal Borough of Greenwich is deeply intertwined with the maritime history of Britain. Greenwich has been a significant site since the Roman times, serving as a strategic port on the River Thames. The area's maritime heritage is further highlighted by the establishment of the Royal Naval College in the 17th century, which became a center for naval education and training.

In 2012, Greenwich was granted Royal Borough status to mark the Queen's Diamond Jubilee, recognizing the borough's close links to the monarchy and its importance in British history. This status is reflected in the borough's coat of arms and its continued association with the royal family.

Geography

The Royal Borough of Greenwich covers an area that stretches along the south bank of the River Thames, encompassing urban and suburban districts. It is bordered by the London Borough of Bexley to the east, the London Borough of Bromley to the south, and the London Borough of Lewisham to the west. The borough includes notable areas such as Greenwich, Woolwich, Eltham, and Thamesmead, each with its own distinct character and history.

Landmarks and Attractions

The borough is home to several internationally recognized landmarks and attractions, including:

- The Royal Observatory, Greenwich, where the Prime Meridian is located, defining the Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). - Greenwich Park, one of the oldest Royal Parks of London, offering expansive views of the London skyline. - The Cutty Sark, a historic tea clipper ship now preserved as a museum. - The O2 Arena, a major entertainment venue hosting concerts, sports events, and exhibitions.

Culture and Community

Greenwich is known for its vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals, markets, and community events throughout the year. The Greenwich+Docklands International Festival is a notable annual event, showcasing theater, dance, and music performances. The borough also supports a diverse range of communities, contributing to its rich multicultural atmosphere.

Transport

Transport in the Royal Borough of Greenwich is well-developed, with extensive public transport networks including rail, Docklands Light Railway (DLR), and bus services. The borough also benefits from several river crossings, including the Woolwich Ferry and the Thames Clippers river bus service, enhancing connectivity across the Thames.

Education

The borough has a wide range of educational institutions, from primary schools to higher education. Notable institutions include the University of Greenwich, which offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses, and the Ravensbourne University London, specializing in digital media and design.

Governance

The Royal Borough of Greenwich is governed by the Greenwich London Borough Council. The council is responsible for local services such as education, waste management, and social services. The borough is also part of the London Assembly, contributing to the wider governance of the London region.