Rufete (grape)

Rufete is a red wine grape variety that is primarily grown in the Salamanca province of Spain. It is also found in the Douro region of Portugal, where it is known as Tinta Pinheira.

History

The origins of the Rufete grape are not well documented, but it is believed to have been cultivated in the Iberian Peninsula since the Roman times. The grape is often associated with the ancient Roman wine Lacryma Christi, which was produced in the region.

Viticulture

Rufete is a late-ripening grape that requires a long growing season to fully mature. It is resistant to drought and can thrive in the arid conditions of the Salamanca province. However, it is susceptible to various grape diseases such as powdery mildew and botrytis cinerea.

Wine production

Rufete is used to produce a variety of wines, including light-bodied reds, rosés, and fortified wines. The grape is known for its high acidity and low alcohol content, which makes it ideal for producing fresh and fruity wines. It is often blended with other grape varieties such as Tempranillo and Garnacha to add complexity and structure to the wines.

Appellations

In Spain, Rufete is a permitted variety in the DOP Sierra de Salamanca, where it must constitute at least 70% of the blend. In Portugal, it is a recommended variety in the Douro and Dão regions.

Synonyms

Rufete is also known under various synonyms, including Tinta Pinheira in Portugal, and Penamacor, Rufeta, and Tinta Carvalha in Spain.

See also

• List of grape varieties
• Spanish wine
• Portuguese wine