Russula emetica

Russula emetica in Poland

Russula emetica

Russula emetica, commonly known as the sickener, is a species of mushroom in the genus Russula. It is characterized by its bright red cap, white gills, and white stem. This mushroom is widely distributed in coniferous and mixed forests in Europe and North America.

Description

The cap of Russula emetica is convex when young, becoming flat with age, and can reach up to 10 centimeters in diameter. It is bright red in color and often has a slightly sticky or slimy texture. The gills are white and adnate, meaning they are attached to the stem. The stem is also white and can grow up to 8 centimeters tall.

Toxicity

Russula emetica is considered to be toxic and can cause gastrointestinal distress if consumed. Symptoms of poisoning may include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is important to properly identify mushrooms before consuming them, as misidentification can lead to serious illness or even death.

Similar Species

There are several other species of Russula mushrooms that closely resemble Russula emetica. Some of these include Russula aeruginea and Russula emetica. It is important to carefully examine the characteristics of the mushroom, such as cap color, gill attachment, and spore print, to accurately identify the species.

Distribution and Habitat

Russula emetica is commonly found in coniferous and mixed forests in Europe and North America. It prefers moist, acidic soil and is often associated with pine, spruce, and fir trees. This mushroom typically fruits in late summer to early fall.