SU-11739

SU-11739

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Chemical structure of SU-11739

SU-11739 is a chemical compound that has been studied for its potential pharmacological properties. It is primarily known for its role as a serotonin receptor antagonist, specifically targeting the 5-HT6 receptor. This receptor is a subtype of the serotonin receptor family, which is involved in various neurological processes.

Chemical Properties

SU-11739 is a synthetic compound with a complex molecular structure. The chemical formula of SU-11739 is C₂₁H₂₃ClN₂O₂. The compound is characterized by its unique arrangement of atoms, which includes a chlorine atom and several aromatic rings. The presence of these functional groups contributes to its activity as a receptor antagonist.

Mechanism of Action

SU-11739 functions by binding to the 5-HT6 receptor, a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that is predominantly expressed in the central nervous system. By antagonizing this receptor, SU-11739 can modulate the release of various neurotransmitters, including acetylcholine, dopamine, and glutamate. This modulation can influence cognitive processes such as learning and memory, making SU-11739 a compound of interest in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and cognitive disorders.

Potential Applications

Research into SU-11739 has suggested potential applications in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia. By improving neurotransmitter balance, SU-11739 may help alleviate some of the cognitive deficits associated with these conditions. Additionally, its role in modulating neurotransmitter systems makes it a candidate for further study in the context of schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders.

Pharmacokinetics

The pharmacokinetic profile of SU-11739 includes its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. As a small molecule, it is likely to be absorbed efficiently when administered orally. The compound's distribution is influenced by its lipophilicity, allowing it to cross the blood-brain barrier and exert effects within the central nervous system. Metabolism of SU-11739 is expected to occur primarily in the liver, with excretion through the renal system.

Safety and Efficacy

Preclinical studies have been conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of SU-11739. These studies typically involve animal models to assess the compound's effects on cognitive function and its potential side effects. While results have been promising, further research is necessary to fully understand the therapeutic potential and safety profile of SU-11739 in humans.

Related Pages

• 5-HT6 receptor
• Serotonin receptor
• Neurotransmitter
• Cognitive disorder
• Alzheimer's disease