Samuel Jay Crumbine

Samuel Jay Crumbine (September 17, 1862 – July 1, 1954) was an American physician and public health pioneer renowned for his efforts in improving public health standards in the United States. He is best known for his campaigns against the common drinking cup, the fly, and the public spitting habit.

Early Life and Education

Samuel Jay Crumbine was born in Emlenton, Pennsylvania. He attended local schools before enrolling at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, where he earned his medical degree in 1888.

Career

After completing his education, Crumbine moved to Kansas where he began his medical practice. He quickly became involved in public health issues and was appointed to the Kansas State Board of Health in 1899. He served as the secretary of the board from 1904 to 1924.

Public Health Campaigns

Crumbine is perhaps best known for his innovative public health campaigns. He was a strong advocate for the abolition of the common drinking cup, which was a significant source of disease transmission. His efforts led to the widespread adoption of individual drinking cups and the eventual development of the disposable paper cup.

He also campaigned against the public spitting habit, which was a common practice at the time and a major contributor to the spread of tuberculosis. Crumbine's "Swat the Fly" campaign was another significant public health initiative aimed at reducing the population of flies, which were known to spread various diseases.

Legacy

Crumbine's work had a lasting impact on public health practices in the United States. His campaigns contributed to the development of modern public health standards and practices. The Samuel J. Crumbine Consumer Protection Award is named in his honor and is awarded annually to local environmental health jurisdictions that demonstrate excellence and continual improvement in a comprehensive food protection program.

Personal Life

Crumbine married Catharine Zuercher in 1890, and they had two children. He passed away on July 1, 1954, in New Rochelle, New York.

See Also

• Public health
• Tuberculosis
• Kansas State Board of Health
• University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine