Samuel W. Crawford

Error creating thumbnail:

Samuel W. Crawford - Brady-Handy

Samuel W. Crawford (November 8, 1827 – November 3, 1892) was a United States Army surgeon and a Union Army general during the American Civil War. He is best known for his service in the Battle of Gettysburg and his post-war efforts to preserve the Gettysburg Battlefield.

Early Life and Career

Samuel Wylie Crawford was born in Franklin County, Pennsylvania. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1846 and received his medical degree from the same institution in 1850. He joined the United States Army as an assistant surgeon in 1851.

Civil War Service

At the outbreak of the American Civil War, Crawford was serving as a surgeon at Fort Sumter and was present during the Battle of Fort Sumter. He transitioned from medical duties to a combat role, receiving a commission as a brigadier general of volunteers in 1862.

Battle of Gettysburg

Crawford played a significant role in the Battle of Gettysburg, commanding a division in the Union Army of the Potomac. His division was part of the V Corps and was instrumental in the defense of Little Round Top and the subsequent counterattack on July 2, 1863.

Post-War Activities

After the war, Crawford continued his military service until he retired in 1873. He was an advocate for the preservation of the Gettysburg Battlefield and was involved in the early efforts to establish the Gettysburg National Military Park.

Death and Legacy

Samuel W. Crawford died on November 3, 1892, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He is buried in Laurel Hill Cemetery. His contributions to the preservation of the Gettysburg Battlefield are remembered as part of his lasting legacy.

See Also

• Battle of Gettysburg
• Gettysburg National Military Park
• Union Army
• American Civil War