Sandy Cornish

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Sandy Cornish (1793–1869) was an African-American farmer, businessman, and civic leader in Key West, Florida. He is best known for his remarkable act of self-mutilation to avoid being re-enslaved, which made him a symbol of resistance and determination in the fight against slavery.

Early Life

Sandy Cornish was born into slavery in Maryland in 1793. He was owned by a series of masters before purchasing his own freedom in the 1830s. After gaining his freedom, Cornish moved to Florida and eventually settled in Key West.

Key West and Self-Mutilation

In 1842, while transporting goods to market, Cornish was captured by slave catchers who intended to sell him back into slavery. To prevent this, Cornish publicly mutilated himself by cutting his Achilles tendons and maiming his hand, rendering himself unfit for labor and thus worthless to the slave catchers. This act of defiance ensured his freedom and made him a local hero.

Business Ventures

After securing his freedom, Cornish became a successful farmer and businessman. He established a prosperous farm in Key West, growing and selling fruits and vegetables. His business acumen and hard work earned him a significant amount of respect and influence within the community.

Civic Leadership

Cornish was also a prominent civic leader. He was one of the founders of the Cornish Memorial AME Zion Church, which served as a center for the African-American community in Key West. His leadership and contributions to the community were widely recognized and celebrated.

Legacy

Sandy Cornish's legacy lives on in Key West, where he is remembered as a symbol of courage and resilience. The Cornish Memorial AME Zion Church stands as a testament to his impact on the community. His story is an important part of the history of African-American resistance to slavery and the fight for freedom.

See Also

• Key West
• Slavery in the United States
• African-American history
• Cornish Memorial AME Zion Church