Santa Monica

Santa Monica
Motto(s):  "Fortunate people in a fortunate land"
Area
• Total	41.2 km2 (15.9 sq mi)
Population
• Total	92,472
• Density	6,000/km2 (20,000/sq mi)
Website	www.smgov.net

Santa Monica is a coastal city located in Los Angeles County, California, United States. It is situated on the Santa Monica Bay, bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west and the city of Los Angeles to the east. With a population of approximately 92,472, Santa Monica covers an area of 41.2 square kilometers, making it one of the most densely populated cities in California.

History

Santa Monica was founded in 1875 and incorporated as a city in 1886. The area was originally inhabited by the Tongva people, who called it Kecheek meaning "the gathering place." The arrival of Spanish explorers in the 18th century led to the establishment of a mission and the introduction of European influence.

During the early 20th century, Santa Monica became a popular beach resort destination, attracting tourists from all over the country. The city experienced significant growth and development, with the construction of the Santa Monica Pier in 1909 and the opening of the Pacific Electric Railway in 1911, connecting Santa Monica to downtown Los Angeles.

Geography

Santa Monica is located at 34°1′10″N 118°29′37″W. The city is known for its picturesque coastline, featuring sandy beaches and the iconic Santa Monica Pier. The Pacific Coast Highway runs through the city, providing easy access to other coastal communities.

Economy

Santa Monica has a diverse economy, with sectors such as technology, entertainment, tourism, and healthcare playing a significant role. The city is home to numerous tech companies, including Google, Snap Inc., and Activision Blizzard. The entertainment industry is also prominent, with many film and television production companies having offices in Santa Monica.

Tourism is a major contributor to the local economy, with millions of visitors flocking to Santa Monica each year to enjoy its beaches, shopping districts, and cultural attractions. The Third Street Promenade, a pedestrian-only shopping street, is a popular destination for both locals and tourists.

Education

Santa Monica is served by the Santa Monica-Malibu Unified School District, which operates several public schools in the area. The district includes Santa Monica High School, recognized for its academic excellence and diverse student body. The city is also home to several private schools and higher education institutions, including Santa Monica College.

Culture

Santa Monica is known for its vibrant cultural scene, offering a wide range of artistic and recreational activities. The city is home to numerous art galleries, theaters, and music venues, showcasing both local and international talent. The Santa Monica Pier hosts various events and concerts throughout the year, attracting visitors of all ages.

Transportation

Santa Monica has a well-developed transportation system, providing residents and visitors with various options for getting around the city. The Big Blue Bus, operated by the city, offers an extensive network of bus routes connecting different neighborhoods. The Expo Line, part of the Los Angeles Metro system, provides light rail service between Santa Monica and downtown Los Angeles.

Notable Landmarks

Santa Monica is home to several notable landmarks that attract visitors from around the world. The Santa Monica Pier, with its iconic Ferris wheel and amusement park, is a symbol of the city's beach culture. The Third Street Promenade, a popular shopping and dining district, is known for its lively atmosphere and street performers. The Annenberg Community Beach House, located on the site of the former Marion Davies Estate, offers recreational facilities and stunning ocean views.