Neurology

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Neurology (from Greek: νεῦρον (neûron), "string, nerve" and the suffix -logia, "study of") is a branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system. Neurology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and disease involving the central and peripheral nervous systems (and their subdivisions, the autonomic and somatic nervous systems), including their coverings, blood vessels, and all effector tissue, such as muscle.

Scope[edit | edit source]

A large number of neurological disorders have been described as listed. These can affect the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), the peripheral nervous system, the autonomic nervous system, and the muscular system.

Neurological tests and procedures[edit | edit source]

Anatomical Underpinnings of the Neurological Exam

Nervous system[edit | edit source]

The nervous system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that plays a vital role in controlling the body's functions and behaviors. It consists of the central nervous system (CNS), which includes the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS), which consists of nerves that extend from the CNS to the rest of the body.

Common conditions[edit | edit source]

Some common neurological conditions that neurologists treat include stroke, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and brain injury and spinal cord injuries. They may also treat headaches, movement disorders, and nerve and muscle disorders.

Treatments[edit | edit source]

Treatment for neurological conditions may involve medication, physical therapy, occupational therapy, or surgery. In some cases, a combination of these approaches may be used.

Advances[edit | edit source]

Neurology is a rapidly advancing field, and new treatments and therapies are being developed all the time.

Research[edit | edit source]

Research in neurology plays a vital role in improving the lives of people with neurological conditions and in developing new ways to diagnose and treat these conditions.

Latest research studies: Nature neurology
Top doctor rankings: Best neurologists near you

Seek immediate help[edit | edit source]

If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms that may be related to a neurological condition, it is important to see a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and treatment.

Neurologist[edit | edit source]

A neurologist or other medical specialist can help determine the underlying cause of the symptoms and develop a plan to manage them effectively. They use a variety of diagnostic tools and techniques, including imaging tests such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) scans, as well as electroencephalography (EEG) and electromyography (EMG) to evaluate the function of the nervous system.

Some of the common tests and procedures performed by neurologists include:

Neurological examination
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Functional MRI (fMRI)
Positron emission tomography (PET) scan
Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)
Angiography
Biopsy | Learn more...

Neurology journals[edit | edit source]

In order to keep abreast of the latest developments in the field of neurology, providers such as Neurology may follow:

Neurological_tools (commons)

by Jama, fair use

List of neurological conditions[edit | edit source]

List of neurological conditions

Neurological enhancement[edit | edit source]

The emerging field of neurological enhancement highlights the potential of therapies to improve such things as workplace efficacy, attention in school, and overall happiness in personal lives.

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Basic science	Behavioral epigenetics Behavioral genetics Cellular neuroscience Computational neuroscience Connectomics Imaging genetics Integrative neuroscience Molecular neuroscience Neural engineering Neuroanatomy Neurochemistry Neuroendocrinology Neurogenetics Neuroinformatics Neurometrics Neuromorphology Neurophysics Neurophysiology Systems neuroscience
Clinical neuroscience	Behavioral neurology Clinical neurophysiology Neurocardiology Neuroepidemiology Neurogastroenterology Neuroimmunology Neurointensive care Neurology Neurooncology Neuro-ophthalmology Neuropathology Neuropharmacology Neuroprosthetics Neuropsychiatry Neuroradiology Neurorehabilitation Neurosurgery Neurotology Neurovirology Nutritional neuroscience Psychiatry
Cognitive neuroscience	Affective neuroscience Behavioral neuroscience Chronobiology Molecular cellular cognition Motor control Neurolinguistics Neuropsychology Sensory neuroscience Social cognitive neuroscience
Interdisciplinary fields	Consumer neuroscience Cultural neuroscience Educational neuroscience Evolutionary neuroscience Neuroanthropology Neurobioengineering Neurobiotics Neurocriminology Neuroeconomics Neuroepistemology Neuroesthetics Neuroethics Neuroethology Neurohistory Neurolaw Neuromarketing Neuromorphics Neurophenomenology Neurophilosophy Neuropolitics Neurorobotics Neurotheology Paleoneurobiology Social neuroscience
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