Sark

File:United States Navy Band - God Save the King.oga

Sark (French: Sercq) is one of the Channel Islands in the southwestern English Channel, off the coast of Normandy, France. It is a part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey, a British Crown dependency. Sark has a population of around 500 people and is known for its unique feudal system, picturesque landscapes, and as one of the few remaining places in the world where cars are banned from the roads.

Geography

Sark is located approximately 80 miles south of the English coast and 20 miles west of the French coast. The island is about 3 miles long and 1.5 miles wide, with a total area of 5.45 square kilometers. Sark is divided into two main parts, Greater Sark and Little Sark, which are connected by a narrow isthmus known as La Coupée. The highest point on the island is Le Moulin, which reaches an elevation of 114 meters.

History

Sark has a rich history that dates back to the Neolithic period. It was settled by the Vikings and later became part of the Duchy of Normandy. In 1565, Queen Elizabeth I granted the island to Helier de Carteret, who established a feudal system that persisted until recent times. Sark was occupied by German forces during World War II, and remnants of this period can still be seen on the island.

Government and Politics

Sark is unique in that it retained a feudal system of government until 2008, when it transitioned to a more democratic system. The island is governed by the Chief Pleas, which is the parliament of Sark. The Chief Pleas consists of 28 elected members and the Seigneur, who is the hereditary ruler of the island. Sark has its own legal system and is not part of the United Kingdom or the European Union.

Economy

The economy of Sark is primarily based on tourism, agriculture, and fishing. The island attracts visitors with its scenic beauty, tranquility, and lack of motor vehicles. Sark is also known for its dark skies, making it a popular destination for stargazing. The island has a few small shops, cafes, and guesthouses to accommodate tourists.

Transport

Sark is unique in that it does not allow cars on the island. Transport is primarily by bicycle, horse-drawn carriage, or on foot. Tractors are used for agricultural purposes and to transport goods. Visitors typically arrive by ferry from Guernsey or Jersey.

Culture

Sark has a distinct cultural identity, with traditions and customs that have been preserved over the centuries. The island has its own dialect, Sercquiais, which is a form of Norman language. Sark hosts several cultural events throughout the year, including the Sark Folk Festival and the Sark Sheep Racing.

Also see

• Channel Islands
• Bailiwick of Guernsey
• Feudalism
• World War II
• Dark-sky preserve