Sark
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Native name: Sercq | |
|---|---|
| File:Sark aerial.jpg Aerial view of Sark | |
 Location of Sark in the Channel Islands | |
| Geography | |
| Location | English Channel |
| Archipelago | Channel Islands |
| Area | Template:Infobox islands/area |
| Length | Template:Infobox islands/length |
| Width | Template:Infobox islands/length |
| Coastline | Template:Infobox islands/length |
| Highest elevation | Template:Infobox islands/length |
| Highest point | Le Moulin |
| Administration | |
| Area covered | Template:Infobox islands/area |
| Area covered | Template:Infobox islands/area |
| Area covered | Template:Infobox islands/area |
| Area covered | Template:Infobox islands/area |
| Area covered | Template:Infobox islands/area |
| Area covered | Template:Infobox islands/area |
| Area covered | Template:Infobox islands/area |
| Area covered | Template:Infobox islands/area |
| Area covered | Template:Infobox islands/area |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 492 (2019) |
| Pop. density | Template:Infobox islands/density |
| Ethnic groups | British, French |
Sark (French: Sercq
) is one of the Channel Islands in the southwestern English Channel, off the coast of Normandy, France. It is a part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey, a British Crown dependency. Sark has a population of around 492 people and an area of 5.45 square kilometers.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Sark consists of two main parts, Greater Sark and Little Sark, which are connected by a narrow isthmus called La Coupée. The island is known for its rugged coastline, cliffs, and picturesque landscapes. The highest point on Sark is Le Moulin, which stands at 114 meters above sea level.
History[edit | edit source]
Sark has a rich history dating back to the Neolithic period. It was granted as a fief by Queen Elizabeth I to Helier de Carteret in 1565. The island has retained much of its feudal system, with the Seigneur of Sark being the head of the island's government until recent reforms.
Government[edit | edit source]
Sark is a self-governing territory under the Bailiwick of Guernsey. It has its own legislative body, the Chief Pleas, which consists of 28 elected members. The island's legal system is based on Norman law.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The economy of Sark is primarily based on tourism, agriculture, and fishing. The island is known for its strict ban on motor vehicles, with transportation being limited to bicycles, horse-drawn carriages, and tractors.
Culture[edit | edit source]
Sark has a unique cultural heritage, influenced by both British and French traditions. The island hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including the Sark Folk Festival and the Sark Sheep Racing.
Education[edit | edit source]
Sark has one primary school, Sark School, which provides education for children up to the age of 13. Older students typically attend secondary schools in Guernsey.
Transport[edit | edit source]
There are no cars on Sark; the primary modes of transport are bicycles, horse-drawn carriages, and tractors. The island is accessible by ferry from Guernsey and Jersey.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
