Sark

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Sark

Native name: Sercq
File:Sark aerial.jpg Aerial view of Sark
File:Channel Islands location map.svg Location of Sark in the Channel Islands
Geography
Location	English Channel
Archipelago	Channel Islands
Area	Template:Infobox islands/area
Length	Template:Infobox islands/length
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Coastline	Template:Infobox islands/length
Highest elevation	Template:Infobox islands/length
Highest point	Le Moulin
Administration
Bailiwick of Guernsey
Area covered	Template:Infobox islands/area
Area covered	Template:Infobox islands/area
Area covered	Template:Infobox islands/area
Area covered	Template:Infobox islands/area
Area covered	Template:Infobox islands/area
Area covered	Template:Infobox islands/area
Area covered	Template:Infobox islands/area
Area covered	Template:Infobox islands/area
Area covered	Template:Infobox islands/area
Demographics
Population	492 (2019)
Pop. density	Template:Infobox islands/density
Ethnic groups	British, French

Sark (French: Sercq ) is one of the Channel Islands in the southwestern English Channel, off the coast of Normandy, France. It is a part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey, a British Crown dependency. Sark has a population of around 492 people and an area of 5.45 square kilometers.

Geography

Sark consists of two main parts, Greater Sark and Little Sark, which are connected by a narrow isthmus called La Coupée. The island is known for its rugged coastline, cliffs, and picturesque landscapes. The highest point on Sark is Le Moulin, which stands at 114 meters above sea level.

History

Sark has a rich history dating back to the Neolithic period. It was granted as a fief by Queen Elizabeth I to Helier de Carteret in 1565. The island has retained much of its feudal system, with the Seigneur of Sark being the head of the island's government until recent reforms.

Government

Sark is a self-governing territory under the Bailiwick of Guernsey. It has its own legislative body, the Chief Pleas, which consists of 28 elected members. The island's legal system is based on Norman law.

Economy

The economy of Sark is primarily based on tourism, agriculture, and fishing. The island is known for its strict ban on motor vehicles, with transportation being limited to bicycles, horse-drawn carriages, and tractors.

Culture

Sark has a unique cultural heritage, influenced by both British and French traditions. The island hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including the Sark Folk Festival and the Sark Sheep Racing.

Education

Sark has one primary school, Sark School, which provides education for children up to the age of 13. Older students typically attend secondary schools in Guernsey.

Transport

There are no cars on Sark; the primary modes of transport are bicycles, horse-drawn carriages, and tractors. The island is accessible by ferry from Guernsey and Jersey.

Related Pages

• Channel Islands
• Bailiwick of Guernsey
• Seigneur of Sark
• Norman law
• English Channel