Satyapal

Indian freedom fighter and physician

Satyapal (1885 – 18 April 1954) was an Indian freedom fighter and physician who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. He is best known for his involvement in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and his leadership in the Non-cooperation movement.

Early life and education

Satyapal was born in 1885 in Punjab, which was then part of British India. He pursued his medical education in England, where he qualified as a physician. Upon returning to India, he established a successful medical practice in Amritsar.

Role in the Indian independence movement

Satyapal became actively involved in the Indian independence movement, aligning himself with the Indian National Congress. He was a prominent leader in the Punjab region and worked closely with other leaders such as Saifuddin Kitchlew.

Jallianwala Bagh massacre

Dr. Satyapal in 1919

In 1919, Satyapal and Saifuddin Kitchlew were at the forefront of the protests against the Rowlatt Act, which allowed the British colonial government to imprison individuals without trial. On 10 April 1919, both leaders were arrested, leading to widespread unrest in Amritsar. This unrest culminated in the tragic Jallianwala Bagh massacre on 13 April 1919, where British troops, under the command of Reginald Dyer, fired upon a peaceful gathering, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of unarmed civilians.

Non-cooperation movement

Following the massacre, Satyapal continued to be an active participant in the Non-cooperation movement initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. He advocated for non-violent resistance and encouraged Indians to boycott British goods and institutions.

Later life

After India gained independence in 1947, Satyapal continued to serve his community through his medical practice. He remained a respected figure in Punjab until his death on 18 April 1954.

Legacy

Satyapal is remembered as a dedicated freedom fighter who played a crucial role in the struggle for India's independence. His efforts, alongside those of his contemporaries, laid the groundwork for the eventual liberation of India from British rule.

Related pages

• Jallianwala Bagh massacre
• Non-cooperation movement
• Indian National Congress
• Saifuddin Kitchlew