Saumur (wine)

French wine region in the Loire Valley

Saumur is a renowned wine region located in the Loire Valley of France, known for its diverse range of wines, including sparkling, red, and white varieties. The region is named after the town of Saumur, which is situated on the banks of the Loire River.

Geography and Climate

Château de Saumur

The Saumur wine region is characterized by its unique terroir, which includes tuffeau limestone soils that contribute to the distinct minerality of the wines. The climate is predominantly oceanic, with mild temperatures and moderate rainfall, providing ideal conditions for viticulture.

History

Vineyards in the Loire Valley depicted in a medieval manuscript

The history of winemaking in Saumur dates back to the Middle Ages, with the region gaining prominence in the 12th century. The Plantagenet kings, who ruled over both England and parts of France, were instrumental in promoting the wines of Saumur. The region's wines were highly prized by the French nobility and were often served at royal courts.

Wine Production

Saumur is known for producing a variety of wine styles, including:

Saumur Blanc

Saumur Blanc is primarily made from the Chenin blanc grape, known for its high acidity and ability to age well. These wines are often described as having floral and fruity aromas, with notes of apple, pear, and honey.

Saumur Rouge

Saumur Rouge is typically made from the Cabernet Franc grape, although small amounts of Cabernet Sauvignon and Pineau d'Aunis may also be used. These red wines are known for their light to medium body, with flavors of red berries, herbs, and a characteristic earthiness.

Saumur Brut

Saumur Brut is a sparkling wine produced using the traditional method, similar to Champagne. It is made from a blend of Chenin Blanc, Chardonnay, and Cabernet Franc. Saumur Brut is celebrated for its fine bubbles and crisp, refreshing taste.

Viticulture

The vineyards of Saumur cover approximately 7,000 hectares, with a focus on sustainable and organic farming practices. The region's winemakers are committed to preserving the natural environment and enhancing the quality of their wines through careful vineyard management.

Cultural Significance

Saumur wines are an integral part of the local culture and economy. The region hosts numerous wine festivals and events throughout the year, attracting visitors from around the world. The town of Saumur itself is a popular tourist destination, known for its historic architecture and the impressive Château de Saumur.

Related pages

• Loire Valley (wine)
• Chenin blanc
• Cabernet Franc
• French wine