Science (journal)

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Science, vol. 1, 1883, title page

Science is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the full range of scientific disciplines. It is one of the world's leading journals for the publication of scientific research, reviews, and commentary. Science is published by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), one of the oldest and largest scientific societies in the United States. The journal was founded in 1880 with the support of American inventor Thomas Edison and has since grown to become a central outlet for significant scientific advances.

History

The inception of Science in 1880 marked a significant development in the dissemination of scientific knowledge. Initially, it struggled with financial difficulties and editorial changes until the AAAS took over its publication in 1900. Since then, Science has established itself as a prestigious journal, publishing groundbreaking research across all scientific disciplines. Its mission is to not only advance science, technology, and innovation but also to promote scientific literacy among the general public.

Content and Impact

Science publishes original scientific research, research reviews, science-related news, and opinions on science policy. Due to its rigorous peer-review process and the high impact of its articles, the journal is a top reference for scientists worldwide. The journal is known for publishing research that has a profound impact on its field, including articles that have led to Nobel Prizes.

The journal's content spans across various fields such as biology, chemistry, physics, earth sciences, and social sciences, making it a multidisciplinary publication. Science also places a strong emphasis on the implications of scientific discoveries for society and policy.

Accessibility

Science is available both online and in print. While some content is freely accessible, most of the research articles are behind a paywall, accessible to subscribers and members of the AAAS. However, Science does advocate for open access and has made strides in making scientific research more accessible to the public and scientists in developing countries.

Editorial Process

The editorial process at Science is known for its rigor. Manuscripts undergo a thorough peer-review process, where they are evaluated by independent experts in the relevant field. This process ensures that only research of the highest quality and significance is published. The journal's editorial board consists of esteemed scientists from various disciplines, who oversee the review process and contribute to the journal's direction.

Criticism and Controversy

Like any leading scientific journal, Science has faced its share of controversy, including the publication of disputed studies and the challenges of maintaining scientific integrity in the face of increasing publication pressure. However, it continues to play a crucial role in advancing scientific knowledge and fostering dialogue within the scientific community and beyond.

See Also

• American Association for the Advancement of Science
• Peer review
• Academic publishing
• Open access (publishing)