Sebaceous nevus syndrome

Sebaceous Nevus Syndrome is a rare congenital skin disorder characterized by the presence of a sebaceous nevus, often associated with various secondary systemic abnormalities.

Overview

A sebaceous nevus is a type of birthmark that is present at birth (congenital) and is characterized by an overgrowth of sebaceous glands. Sebaceous Nevus Syndrome is a complex disorder that can affect multiple systems of the body. The symptoms and severity of the disorder can vary greatly from one person to another.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of Sebaceous Nevus Syndrome is the presence of a sebaceous nevus. This is often a yellowish, hairless patch of skin that can be located anywhere on the body. Other symptoms can include seizures, intellectual disability, and eye abnormalities.

Causes

The exact cause of Sebaceous Nevus Syndrome is unknown. It is thought to be due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Sebaceous Nevus Syndrome is based on a thorough clinical evaluation, detailed patient history, and a variety of specialized tests. These can include skin biopsy, genetic testing, and imaging studies.

Treatment

Treatment of Sebaceous Nevus Syndrome is symptomatic and supportive. This can include surgery to remove the sebaceous nevus, medication to manage seizures, and various therapies to address developmental delays.

See Also

• Sebaceous nevus
• Skin disorders
• Congenital disorders

References

Sebaceous nevus syndrome Resources
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