Secondary

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Secondary Hypertension is a type of high blood pressure that is caused by an underlying health condition. Unlike Primary Hypertension, which has no identifiable cause, Secondary Hypertension is a symptom of a separate health issue, such as Kidney Disease, Adrenal Gland Disorders, or certain medication side effects.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Secondary Hypertension can be caused by a variety of health conditions and factors. Some of the most common causes include:

  • Kidney Disease: This is one of the most common causes of Secondary Hypertension. When the kidneys are not functioning properly, they can cause an increase in blood pressure.
  • Adrenal Gland Disorders: Disorders of the adrenal glands, such as Cushing's Syndrome or Pheochromocytoma, can cause Secondary Hypertension.
  • Medications: Certain medications, including birth control pills, decongestants, and over-the-counter pain relievers, can cause Secondary Hypertension.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of Secondary Hypertension are similar to those of Primary Hypertension. They can include:

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of Secondary Hypertension typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Additional tests may be required to identify the underlying cause of the high blood pressure.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for Secondary Hypertension involves addressing the underlying cause of the high blood pressure. This can involve medication, lifestyle changes, or in some cases, surgery.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Secondary Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD