Secondary lymphedema
Secondary Lymphedema is a condition characterized by the accumulation of lymph in certain parts of the body, leading to swelling. This condition is referred to as "secondary" because it occurs as a result of another disease or condition that damages the lymphatic system, such as surgery, radiation, infection, or trauma.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Secondary lymphedema is caused by damage to the lymphatic system. This can occur due to a variety of reasons, including:
- Surgery: Surgical procedures, especially those involving the lymph nodes, can cause damage to the lymphatic system.
- Radiation therapy: This treatment for cancer can damage the lymphatic system, leading to lymphedema.
- Infection: Certain infections can cause damage to the lymphatic system, leading to lymphedema.
- Trauma: Injuries that damage the lymphatic system can lead to lymphedema.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The primary symptom of secondary lymphedema is swelling in the affected area. Other symptoms can include:
- A feeling of heaviness or tightness in the affected area
- Restricted range of motion
- Aching or discomfort
- Recurring infections
- Hardening and thickening of the skin
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of secondary lymphedema involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Additional tests may be performed to rule out other conditions.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for secondary lymphedema focuses on reducing the swelling and controlling the pain. This can include:
- Physical therapy: This can help to reduce swelling and improve mobility.
- Compression garments: These can help to reduce swelling by applying pressure to the affected area.
- Medication: Certain medications can help to reduce swelling and control pain.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat secondary lymphedema.
See also[edit | edit source]
Secondary lymphedema Resources | ||
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