Seine

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2007 Paris Seine

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Source Seine

Chatillon-sur-Seine - Musée du Pays chatillonnais - Cratère de Vix - 012 (cropped)

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Paris expo 1937 Seine

Seine by Eiffel

Fulton Plaque

Seine is a major river in northern France, and one of the well-known rivers in Europe. It is notable for its historical importance, scenic beauty, and its role in the economic, cultural, and social life of France. The Seine runs through the heart of Paris, dividing the city into the Right Bank and the Left Bank. It is 777 kilometers long, originating from Source-Seine in the Burgundy region of eastern France, flowing through Paris, and emptying into the English Channel at Le Havre.

Geography

The Seine's course is divided into five main parts: the Small Seine (from its source to Montereau-Fault-Yonne), the Upper Seine (from Montereau-Fault-Yonne to Paris), the Traversée de Paris, the Lower Seine (from Paris to Rouen), and the Seine Maritime (from Rouen to the English Channel). The river's watershed covers about 79,000 square kilometers, supporting diverse ecosystems and providing vital water resources for agricultural, industrial, and domestic use.

History

The Seine has played a crucial role in the history of France. It served as a major trade route in ancient times, facilitating the growth and prosperity of Paris. The river has witnessed many historical events, including Viking invasions, the reign of the Capetian dynasty, and numerous celebrations and festivals. The Seine's banks are home to several UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the Cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris and the Banks of the Seine in Paris.

Economy

The Seine is integral to the economy of the region it flows through. It supports commercial and recreational navigation, with several major ports like Port of Rouen and Port of Le Havre situated along its course. These ports handle a significant portion of France's import and export activities. The river also supports tourism, with river cruises being a popular attraction, offering views of iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and Musée d'Orsay.

Environmental Concerns

The Seine has faced various environmental challenges, including pollution, habitat destruction, and the impacts of climate change. Efforts are underway to improve the river's water quality and restore natural habitats. These include initiatives to reduce industrial discharges, manage agricultural runoff, and rehabilitate urban waterways.

Cultural Significance

The Seine has a profound cultural significance in France. It has inspired countless artists, writers, and musicians over the centuries. The river is a symbol of Paris and France, embodying the country's historical depth, cultural richness, and artistic vitality. Events like the Paris Plages, which transforms sections of the riverbank into temporary beaches, highlight the Seine's role in the social life of the city.