Selenium tetrachloride

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Selenium tetrachloride is a chemical compound with the formula SeCl4. It is a colorless liquid that reacts readily with water. It is a powerful oxidizing agent and is used in various chemical reactions.

Properties[edit | edit source]

Selenium tetrachloride is a colorless, fuming liquid at room temperature. It has a pungent odor and is highly corrosive. It has a boiling point of 130.8 °C and a melting point of -30.8 °C. It is soluble in water, with decomposition.

Preparation[edit | edit source]

Selenium tetrachloride can be prepared by the reaction of selenium with chlorine. The reaction is exothermic and produces a large amount of heat.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Selenium tetrachloride is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It is also used in the preparation of other selenium compounds.

Safety[edit | edit source]

Selenium tetrachloride is a strong oxidizing agent and can cause burns if it comes into contact with skin or eyes. It is also toxic if inhaled or ingested.

See also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD