Self-report sexual risk behaviors

Self-report sexual risk behaviors refer to the self-disclosed actions that increase an individual's susceptibility to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancies. These behaviors include, but are not limited to, unprotected sex, multiple sexual partners, and the use of drugs or alcohol before sex.

Definition

Self-report is a type of survey, questionnaire, or poll in which respondents read the question and select a response by themselves without researcher interference. In the context of sexual risk behaviors, self-reporting involves individuals providing information about their own sexual practices, often in a confidential or anonymous manner.

Types of Self-Report Sexual Risk Behaviors

There are several types of self-report sexual risk behaviors, including:

• Unprotected Sex: This refers to engaging in sexual activity without using condoms or other forms of contraception. Unprotected sex increases the risk of contracting STIs and unintended pregnancies.

• Multiple Sexual Partners: Having multiple sexual partners increases the likelihood of exposure to STIs. The risk is particularly high if individuals have concurrent partners, as this does not allow time for detection and treatment of STIs between partners.

• Drug and Alcohol Use: The use of drugs or alcohol before or during sexual activity can impair judgment and lead to risky sexual behavior, such as not using protection or having multiple partners.

Importance of Self-Report in Sexual Risk Behaviors

Self-reporting in sexual risk behaviors is crucial for several reasons. It allows for the collection of data that can be used to understand the prevalence and patterns of risky sexual behaviors in a population. This information can then be used to inform public health interventions and policies aimed at reducing STIs and unintended pregnancies. Furthermore, self-reporting can also help individuals to reflect on their own behaviors and make changes if necessary.

Limitations of Self-Report in Sexual Risk Behaviors

While self-reporting is a valuable tool, it is not without its limitations. These include social desirability bias, recall bias, and the potential for misunderstanding questions.

See Also

• Sexually transmitted infection
• Birth control
• Condom
• Drug
• Alcohol