Sequoia National Park

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National park in the Sierra Nevada mountains, California, USA

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Sequoia National Park
Giant Sequoias in Sequoia National Park
IUCN category	II
Location	[[Tulare County, California, United States]]
Nearest city	[[Visalia]]
Area	404,064 acres (163,518 ha)
Established	September 25, 1890
Visitors
Governing body	[[National Park Service]]
Website	[ Sequoia National Park]
This protected area related article is a stub.

Sequoia National Park is a national park in the southern Sierra Nevada east of Visalia, in Tulare County, California. The park was established on September 25, 1890, and spans 404,064 acres (163,518 ha). It is famous for its giant sequoia trees, including the General Sherman Tree, the largest tree on Earth by volume.

Geography

Sequoia National Park is located in the southern Sierra Nevada, adjacent to Kings Canyon National Park. The park contains the highest point in the contiguous United States, Mount Whitney, which stands at 14,505 feet (4,421 meters) above sea level. The park is characterized by rugged terrain, deep canyons, and diverse ecosystems ranging from low-elevation foothills to high alpine peaks.

Flora and Fauna

The park is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species. The giant sequoias are the most famous flora in the park, but other notable plant species include Jeffrey pine, sugar pine, and red fir. The park's diverse habitats support a range of wildlife, including black bear, mule deer, mountain lion, and numerous bird species.

History

Sequoia National Park was the second national park established in the United States, following Yellowstone National Park. The park was created to protect the giant sequoias from logging. Over the years, the park has expanded and now includes a variety of natural and cultural resources.

Recreation

Visitors to Sequoia National Park can enjoy a range of recreational activities, including hiking, camping, and rock climbing. Popular trails include the High Sierra Trail, which offers stunning views of the park's rugged landscape, and the Congress Trail, which winds through a grove of giant sequoias. The park also offers opportunities for winter sports such as snowshoeing and cross-country skiing.

Conservation

The National Park Service manages Sequoia National Park with a focus on preserving its natural and cultural resources. Efforts include habitat restoration, fire management, and research on the park's ecosystems. The park is also part of the Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks complex, which allows for coordinated conservation efforts across a larger landscape.

Related Pages

• Kings Canyon National Park
• General Sherman Tree
• Mount Whitney
• National Park Service
• Sierra Nevada (U.S.)

See Also

• List of national parks of the United States
• Giant sequoia
• Protected areas of California