Serra da Estrela

Serra da Estrela is the highest mountain range in Continental Portugal, and includes mainland Portugal's highest point (Mount Pico is higher, but is located in the Azores). The range is at the western end of the Iberian Peninsula, and is the westernmost range of the Sistema Central, a system of mountain ranges in central Spain and Portugal.

Geography

The Serra da Estrela is situated between the municipalities of Seia, Manteigas, Gouveia, Guarda, and Covilhã. The mountain range, part of the larger Sistema Central, extends from the Mondego River in the west to the Zêzere River in the east. The highest point of the range, and of mainland Portugal, is the peak of Torre, at an elevation of 1,993 metres.

Flora and Fauna

The Serra da Estrela is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna. The mountain range is known for its natural park, which hosts several endemic species such as the Serra da Estrela dog and the Serra da Estrela sheep, the latter being famous for producing the Serra da Estrela cheese, a delicious and unique product of the region.

Culture

The Serra da Estrela region is rich in cultural heritage. The local population has developed unique traditions and customs over centuries, many of which are related to the region's harsh winters and mountainous terrain. The Serra da Estrela cheese is a notable cultural product of the region, as is the Burel fabric, a traditional Portuguese fabric made from wool.

Tourism

Serra da Estrela is a popular destination for tourism in Portugal. The region offers a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking, skiing, and mountain biking. The Serra da Estrela Natural Park is a major attraction, offering visitors the chance to explore the region's unique flora and fauna.