Setos

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== Setos ==

Setos are a Finnic ethnic group native to the border areas of Estonia and Russia. They are known for their unique culture, language, and traditions. The Setos primarily inhabit the region known as Setomaa, which is divided between southeastern Estonia and the northwestern part of the Pskov Oblast in Russia.

History

The history of the Setos is closely tied to the broader history of the Baltic Finns. The Setos have maintained a distinct identity despite various political changes in the region, including the Teutonic Order, the Swedish Empire, and the Russian Empire. The Seto culture has been influenced by both Orthodox Christianity and local pagan traditions.

Language

The Seto language, also known as Seto dialect, is a variety of the South Estonian language. It has been influenced by both Estonian and Russian. The language is considered endangered, with efforts being made to preserve it through cultural initiatives and education.

Culture

Seto culture is rich in folklore, music, and dance. One of the most notable aspects of Seto culture is the tradition of leelo, a form of polyphonic singing that has been recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage. The Setos also have unique traditional clothing, handicrafts, and festivals.

Religion

The Setos are predominantly Eastern Orthodox Christians, and their religious practices are a blend of Orthodox Christianity and pre-Christian beliefs. Important religious sites include the Pechory Monastery in Russia and various local chapels known as tsässon.

Economy

Traditionally, the Setos have been engaged in agriculture, fishing, and handicrafts. In recent years, there has been a focus on tourism and the promotion of Seto culture as a means of economic development.

Notable Setos

• Paul Haavaoks - A renowned Seto poet and writer.
• Anne Vabarna - A famous Seto singer and composer of traditional songs.

Related Pages

• Estonia
• Russia
• Baltic Finns
• South Estonian language
• Orthodox Christianity
• UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage