Sialectasis
| Sialectasis | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Sialodochiectasis |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Swelling of the salivary glands, pain |
| Complications | Infection, salivary gland stones |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Obstruction, infection, autoimmune disorders |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Imaging studies, sialography |
| Differential diagnosis | Sialadenitis, salivary gland tumors |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Antibiotics, surgery |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | |
| Frequency | |
| Deaths | N/A |
Sialectasis is a medical condition characterized by the dilation of the salivary ducts. This condition can lead to swelling and pain in the affected salivary glands.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Sialectasis can be caused by various factors, including:
- Obstruction of the salivary ducts, often due to salivary gland stones or strictures.
- Infection of the salivary glands, which can lead to inflammation and subsequent ductal dilation.
- Autoimmune disorders such as Sjogren's syndrome, which can affect the salivary glands.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The primary symptoms of sialectasis include:
- Swelling of the affected salivary gland.
- Pain or discomfort, especially when eating or drinking.
- Possible infection leading to fever and pus discharge.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of sialectasis typically involves:
- Imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRI to visualize the salivary glands and ducts.
- Sialography, a specialized imaging technique to assess the salivary ducts.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment options for sialectasis may include:
- Antibiotics to treat any underlying infection.
- Surgery to remove obstructions or to repair damaged ducts.
- Sialendoscopy, a minimally invasive procedure to clear blockages.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
