Skeletal fluorosis

Skeletal fluorosis is a bone disease caused by excessive accumulation of fluoride in the bones. In advanced cases, skeletal fluorosis can cause painful damage to bones and joints.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Skeletal fluorosis is caused by chronic exposure to high levels of fluoride, typically through drinking water. Other sources of exposure can include coal burning, inhaling fluoride dusts or gases, and consuming fluoride-rich foods or medicines.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of skeletal fluorosis can vary depending on the stage of the disease. Early symptoms may include stiffness and pain in the joints. In severe cases, the bone structure may change and ligaments may calcify, leading to impairment in muscle functioning and even crippling.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of skeletal fluorosis can be challenging, as the early symptoms can mimic those of other joint and bone diseases. The condition is often misdiagnosed as rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical examination, history of fluoride exposure, and radiological findings.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for skeletal fluorosis focuses on reducing fluoride intake and relieving the symptoms. This can involve removing sources of fluoride exposure, treating any pain and inflammation, and physiotherapy to improve joint function.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Prevention of skeletal fluorosis involves reducing exposure to fluoride. This can involve using alternative sources of drinking water, reducing the use of fluoride-containing dental products, and monitoring industrial exposure.

References[edit | edit source]

Skeletal fluorosis Resources
Need Help Finding a Doctor? Need help finding a doctor or specialist anywhere in the world? Explore our world directory. WikiMD's DocFinder can assist you in locating millions of physicians.	Medical Knowledge Access the latest research - Most recent articles Ongoing trials.